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The ages of the children to whom certificates were issued, were as follows:
|
Age | Boys |
Girls |
Total |
|
14 years old | 1115 |
605 |
1720 |
|
15 years old | 332 |
298 |
630 |
|
16 years old | 9 |
199 |
208 |
|
17 years old |
|
91 |
91 |
|
18 years old | |
2 |
2 |
| 1456 |
1195 |
2651 |
Of the above: 574 were fatherless, 182 were motherless, 87 were orphans, 143 were negroes, 50 were foreigners.
In addition to these regular certificates, 63 over-age certificates were issued to children who were already beyond the age limit, but whose employers preferred to be absolutely certain of being within the law.
An analysis of the grades from which children leave school to go to work, shows:
|
Boys |
Girls |
Total |
|
27 |
38 |
65 were from lst and 2nd year High School |
|
1ll |
176 |
287 were from the 8th grade |
|
182 |
218 |
400 were from the 7th grade |
|
322 |
279 |
601 were from the 6th grade |
|
375 |
279 |
647 were from the 5th grade |
|
290 |
148 |
438 were from the 4th grade |
|
91 |
53 |
144 were from the 3rd grade |
|
37 |
5 |
42 were from, the 2nd grade |
|
14 |
3 |
17 were from the lst grade |
|
7 |
3 |
10 had no schooling at all. |
|
| Boys |
Girls | Total |
|
From Parochial Schools were | 271 |
233 | 504 |
|
From Private Schools were | 51 |
33 | 84 |
|
From Public Schools were | 1127 |
926 | 2053 |
|
| 1449 |
1192 | 2641 |
One encouraging fact gleaned from a study of these records is that while that the greatest,number of these certificates were issued to children from the fifth grade, as they were in 1910 when the records were first kept, the next greatest number for the last three years, have been issued to children from the sixth grade, instead of from the fourth, as they were in previous years. On the other hana, of the ten absolute illiterates, only two were negroes, the other seven, as well as most of those with only first, second or third grade education were white children from neighboring states, or from our ovat sparsely settled parishes. Is it not time for Louisiana to protect herself from an increase in illiteracy, by raising the requirements, at least in this city, for obtaining employment certificates? Under our present system of issuing the certificates to the child instead of to the employer, that clause of our compulsory education law, which requires children between the ages of fourteen and sixteen, to be at work or in school ', is impossible to enforce, since this certificate in the hands of the ebild protects him against being returned to school by an attendance officer, he is either "just out of a job" or "going
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